Sunday, March 22, 2009

what is proliferative diabetic retinopathy?



In diabetes...abnormal blood vessels sometimes grow on the retina...these blood vessels do not nourish the eye, like normal blood vessels do...they are fragile...and can tear...as a result...they can then bleed onto the retina or into the vitreous cavity of the eye. The vision can be severely reduced. Treatment involves a variety of approaches...including laser, drug injections (such as Avastin) and vitrectomy surgery. Better control of blood sugar and blood pressure reduce the risk of such complications. Regular follow-up is also essential...if such blood vessels can be found before they bleed....laser treatment can usually cause the blood vessels to dry up and greatly reduce the risk of bleeding and blindness.

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